Olives are the fruits of the olive tree which is a tree with exceptional longevity. Olives are among the oldest cultivated fruits in the world and according to certain archaeological studies, they have started to be cultivated 5 to 3000 years before our era. It is customary to confuse the history of olives with the history of the Mediterranean basin. Indeed, we are already referring to the olive branch in the history of the flood, well known in the Bible. The olives are thus symbol of peace and wisdom around the world and the olive tree occupies a preponderant place in mythology.